Historically, membership within the genus has been highly variable, with different publications including anywhere from 70 to 165 species, depending largely on the inclusion or exclusion of species alternately listed under genera such as hoffmannseggia. Andean bryophytes bolivia checklist catalogue of new world grasses ecuador catalogue flora mesoamericana madagascar catalogue moss flora of china peru checklist system details. Caesalpinia pulcherrima wikipedia, a enciclopedia livre. Kembang merak caesalpinia pulcherrima adalah tanaman asli dari asia dan afrika. It grows best in full sun to partial shade and thrives in extreme heat. Caesalpinia pulcherima atau dengan nama daerah bunga merak merupukan tumbuhan berkay dengan habitus berbentuk perdu, tingginya mencapai 24 meter. Bunga merak memiliki nama latin caesalpinia pulcherrima ini berasal dari suku tanaman polongpolongan fabaceae. Red bird of paradise, dwarf poinciana, pride of barbados, peacock flower, flamboyandejardin caesalpinia pulcherrima is an excellent plant to use in a butterfly garden. E uma especie susceptivel a broca e tambem possui seiva toxica. Tumbuhan ini bisa kita jumpai di tamantaman atau perkarangan. It is hardy in usda zones 8 and warmer or western sunset zones 1216, 1823, h1. In vitro antiviral activities of caesalpinia pulcherrima and.
It is native to tropical america probably the west indies, but is now widely grown in tropical areas around the world for its. They are a great addition to the hummingbird garden too. Pronunciation of caesalpinia pulcherrima with 2 audio pronunciations, 5 synonyms, 2 meanings, 8 translations and more for caesalpinia pulcherrima. Caesalpinia pulcherrima seed polysaccharide can be used for the controlled release of both watersoluble and water insoluble drugs. Untai amentum merupakan bulir dengan bunga uniseksual yaitu bunga yang memiliki benang sari saja pada bunga jantan atau putik saja pada bunga betina. Bunga merak tumbuh secara perdu, mempunyai tinggi 24 m dan mempunyai percabangan banyak. Pride of barbados, barbados flowerfence, poinciana and others synonymes. This shrub will be deciduous in cooler climates and evergreen in the tropics. Klasifikasi dan morfologi bunga merak caesalpinia pulcherrima. Caesalpinia bonduc grey nicker, bonduc nut caesalpinia cassioides flying fish flower caesalpinia coriaria divadiva, dividivi caesalpinia ferrea brazilian ironwood, leopard tree caesalpinia granadillo bridalveil tree. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. The rate of release can be controlled by using suitable diluents such as lactose and microcrystalline cellulose.
It is tolerant of both alkaline and acidic soils as long as they are well drained. It is also known as peacock flower or pride of barbados. Beautifully fringed, orange and red blooms cover this magnificent, west indian shrub which has most attractive deeply divided foliage. Dokumentasi pribadi kembang merak merupakan perdu tegak dengan tinggi 24 meter dan memiliki cabang banyak dengan ranting yang terkadang berduri tempel. Bulir spica, bunga duduk pada sumbu yang panjang 4. Caesalpinia pulcherrima is native to the west indies and mexico. Kembang merak bisa mempercantik pekarangan sebagai tanaman hias, tanaman kembang merak juga berkhasiat sebagai obat. It could be native to the west indies, but its exact origin is unknown due to widespread cultivation.
Mar, 2015 berkumpul membentuk rangkaian dengan susunan yang beraneka ragam. Larvicidal properties of caesalpinia pulcherrima allied academies. It is listed as naturalised, cultivation escape, and weed in the global compendium of weeds randall, 2012. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 949. The slender trunk is usually straight and cylindrical and can be free of branches for 100cm or more. In a warm country or very wellprotected uk garden or a conservatory, it makes one of the most spectacular plants you can ever be lucky enough to grow. An caesalpinia pulcherrima in nahilalakip ha genus nga caesalpinia, ngan familia nga fabaceae. Not to be confused with poinsettia pulcherrima, which unlike caesalpinia, is not a legume, and indeed is now called. Growing the pride of barbados successfully the pride of barbados, caesalpinia pulcherrima, is a tropical to subtropical naturally evergreen medium to large shrub in the papilionoideae butterflylike flowers instead of mimosalike flowers side of the legume fabaceae or bean family. The tree grows wild, in mountains and is cultivated in the gardens for its large panicles of yellow flowers. Kembang merak wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas. Ciriciri morfologi kembang merak caesalpinia pulcherima april 08, 2015 plant, kembang merak merupakan tanaman asli dari asia dan afrik. Caesalpinia pulcherrima sezalpineeuh pulkairihmuh is a highly attractive shrub or small tree that blooms throughout the summer and fall june through december. The aim of this study was to search for new antiviral agents from chinese herbal medicine.
The genus was formally named by linnaeus in 1753 in honor of andrea caesalpinio 15241603, italian botanist, philosopher, and physician to pope clement viii, and is based on four species, three of which are now no longer considered to be. The plant is considered as a tonic, stimulant, and emmenagogue. Caesalpinia is drought tolerant and will adapt to many soils, but does best with regular water. The red and yellow flowers of the red bird of paradise are stunning. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. An caesalpinia in nahilalakip ha familia nga fabaceae ilarom nga taxa.
Caesalpinia is a pantropical genus of over 100 species, primarily american wagner and lorence, 2014. In vitro antiviral activities of caesalpinia pulcherrima. Klasifikasi dan morfologi bunga merak caesalpinia pulcherrima bunga merak atau kembang merak adalah bunga yang berasal dari asia dan afrika. Bunga merak memang sangat indah, namun bunga merak juga memiliki manfaat lain, seperti digunakan sebagai obat menstruasi. Caesalpinia pulcherrima is a species of flowering plant in the pea family, fabaceae, native to the tropics and subtropics of the americas. Pride of barbados, caesalpinia pulcherrima daves garden. Jul 09, 2015 caesalpinia pulcherrima is native to the west indies but was introduced to, and is commonly found in, texas, arizona, california, and florida. Oct 18, 2012 with its ruffled flowers and hot caribbean color, caesalpinia pulcherrima is the mambo dancer of the subtropical garden. Aug 30, 2003 red bird of paradise, dwarf poinciana, pride of barbados, peacock flower, flamboyandejardin caesalpinia pulcherrima is an excellent plant to use in a butterfly garden. Caesalpinia pulcherrima dwarf poinciana w2 img 1591. Bunga di ketiak daun flos lateralisaxillaris, misalnya pada bunga kembang sepatu hibiscus rosasinensis l. Common names for this species include poinciana, peacock flower, red bird of paradise, mexican bird of paradise, dwarf poinciana, pride of barbados, flos.
Selain dijadikan sebagai tanaman obat, kembang merak juga dapat membunuh serangga karena adanya hidrogen sianid gas beracun yang dimilikinya. Caesalpinia pulcherrima is a deciduous or evergreen shrub or small tree with a spreading crown. Caesalpinia pulcherrima will grow as a small tree or large bush. Bunga merak memang sangat indah, namun bunga merak juga memiliki manfaat lain, seperti digunakan sebagai obat menstruasi yang tidak lancar, mata merah.
Suatu rangkaian bunga disebut juga bunga majemuk anthotaxis atau anflorescentia, misalnya pada bunga kembang merak caesalpinia pulcherrima swartz. Caesalpinia pulcherrima sendo usada na arborizacao urbana no brasil. Nama lokal kembang merak deskripsi umum pohon, tinggi mencapai 1035 m. Pride of barbados is an evergreen shrub or small tree in frost free climates, a deciduous shrub in zone 9 rio grande valley, a returning perennial in zone 8 south central texassan antonio, and an annual in north and west texas. Though it is from a truly tropical region, the plant is will grow outside of the tropics. Caesalpinia mexicana prefers partial shade or partial sun to full sun and needs well drained soil. Mulai dari bunga hingga akarnya masingmasing bisa digunakan untuk mengatasi berbagai penyakit seperti kolera, asma, menstruasi yang tidak. The bark is used as an abortifacient and an infusion of leaves is used as abortifacient and cathartic. Manfaat dan khasiat bunga merak caesalpinia pulcherrima. Aug 11, 2012 caesalpinia pulcherima atau dengan nama daerah bunga merak merupukan tumbuhan berkay dengan habitus berbentuk perdu, tingginya mencapai 24 meter. Drug release studies from caesalpinia pulcherrima seed. Tongkol spadix adalah bulir yang memiliki tangkai dan rakis.
Canopy is round, moderately dense and wide spreading with smooth outline. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 949 mirror. Larvicidal activity, culex tritaeniorhynchus, aedes albopictus, anopheles subpictus. Stems, branches and petioles are armed with sharp spines and it has attractive fernlike foliage. Caesalpinia cacalaco pdf caesalpinia cacalaco cascalote, mexican bushbird is a more recent addition to the desert landscape palette. Bunga merak ini memiliki ciriciri bunganya majemuk, bentuk tandan, di ujung batang, berkelamin dua, kelopak bentuk tabung, pendek, bertaju lima, merah, benang sari sepuluh, lepas, panjang 5,57,5 mm, pangkal tangkai sari berambut. It is native to tropical america probably the west indies, but is now widely grown in tropical areas around the world for its long bloom of. Some of the common names for this plant include pride of barbados, red bird of paradise, dwarf poinciana, peacock flower, and barbados flower fence. Kembang merak bisa mempercantik pekarangan sebagai tanaman hias. Ciriciri morfologi kembang merak caesalpinia pulcherima. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes.
Pure flavonoids and aqueous extracts of caesalpinia pulcherrima swartz were used in experiments to test their influence on a series of viruses, namely herpesviruses hsv1, hsv2 and adenoviruses adv3, adv8, adv11. Selain bisa mempercantik pekarangan sebagai tanaman hias, tanaman kembang merak juga berkhasiat sebagai obat. Bunga merak ini memiliki nama latin caesalpinia pulcherrina, masih dalam suku caesalpiniaceae. The flowers attract butterflies such as the california dogface butterfly and cloudless sulfur. Caesalpinia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, fabaceae. To evaluate the ethanolic and aqueous extracts of aerial parts of caesalpinia pulcherrima linn. Zero order release can be achieved by removing a scarcely soluble drug such as indomethacin from cpsp. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Caesalpinia mexicana, mexican bird of paradise, dwarf.
Caesalpinia pulcherrima caesalpiniaceae is a small thorny tree, 69m in height and 1525 cm in diameter with a few prickly branches. Common names for this species include poinciana, peacock flower, red bird of paradise, mexican bird of paradise, dwarf poinciana, pride of. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Deskripsi tumbuhan berdasarkan family suku o l e h. Caesalpinia pulcherrima is native to the west indies but was introduced to, and is commonly found in, texas, arizona, california, and florida.
Effect of ethanolic and aqueous extracts of caesalpinia pulcherrima on granuloma tissue formation in rats n6 aspirin induced ulcers in rats a significant p caesalpinia pulcherrima name synonyms caesalpinia pulcherrima var. The institute of food and agricultural sciences ifas is an equal opportunity institution authorized to provide research, educational information and other services only to individuals and institutions that function with nondiscrimination with respect to race, creed, color, religion, age, disability, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, political opinions or affiliations. Usually without prickles, it can grow up to 5 metres tall. It is characterized by sulphur flowers that appear in fall and winter, curved, roselike thorns along the stems, semievergreen and hardy to 25 degrees. The mexican bird of paradise is an upright woody shrub with flowers ranging in color red, orange, yellow throughout the year. Caesalpinia pulcherrima dwarf poinciana the dwarf poinciana is a fast growing large shrub or small tree leaves are bright green bipinnate feathery. Batang bunga ini relatif kecil dan berdiameter 0,51 mm berwarna hijau putih, dan padat. Caesalpinia pulcherrima, peacock flower, barbados pride. Dwarf poinciana barbados pride, caesalpinia pulcherrima. Pflanzenkulturhinweise caesalpinia pulcherrima fesajaversand. Jul 11, 2010 caesalpinia pulcherrima sezalpineeuh pulkairihmuh is a highly attractive shrub or small tree that blooms throughout the summer and fall june through december. This document is enh266, one of a series of the environmental horticulture, ufifas extension.
Caesalpinia pulcherrima, commonly called peacock flower or barbados pride, is a fastgrowing upright shrub or small tree which typically matures to 10 tall in shrub form or to as much as 20 tall in tree form. An evergreen, lowbranching and fast growing shrub that can grow up to 4 m tall. Selain indah, tanaman ini juga mempunyai khasiat yang banyak, misalnya sebagai obat untuk menstruasi yang tidak lancar, mata merah, diare, sariawan, perut kembung dan kejang panas pada anak. The species is considered native to asia and introduced to the west indies and tropical regions around the world, as it has been cultivated for its striking. It is sometimes known as dwarf poinciana, but that is a poor choice for a common name because this plant is not a. They can reach up to 10 feet tall, so pruning recommended to keep a tighter foliage shape. A more precise location cannot be determined since the plant has been cultivated and spread since early times.
1353 158 1145 156 285 495 572 897 1367 288 779 977 1347 1173 170 1361 75 766 1067 541 931 763 455 768 527 1403 931 914 741 757 1444 932 1223 764 670 109 567 1454 239 855 339