Bioethics case studies office of biotechnology iowa. In sourcing raw materials from agriculture, white biotech can additionally contribute. White biotechnology definition of white biotechnology by. Depending on the tools and applications, it often overlaps with related scientific fields. This paper delineates the current and prospective applications in these subareas of environmental biotechnology, and documents case studies on environmental monitoring enteric viruses, restoration of environmental quality oil spill remediation, resource recovery hydrocarbon recovery from oily sludges, biosurfactants from distillery. Research in biotechnology the exciting new world of biotechnology in the 21st century has developed as a result of the convergence of biological, physical and mathematical sciences to solve problems in ways never before imagined. In the case of the chemical industry, it currently focuses on largescale production of fuels and chemicals for consumers, as well as on the transformation of primary products into new ones.
Innovation from brazils biotechnology sector drives. Genetically altered cowpox is now being used against influenza, hepatitis and herpes. Preparation of a case study in ip conflict, dispute or debate in biotechnology. White biotech white biotechnology is the branch of biotechnology that is dedicated to the industrial production through biological processes. This case presents a young person suffering a prolonged and gruesome endoflife journey, which raised questions regarding the bioethicists role in alleviating suffering as part of the health care team. Second annual conference on carbon sequestration pdf 2002. Innovation from brazils biotechnology sector drives economic. So we are looking at something of great importance to the economy of the country and to international trade, which is. Another example is the using of enzymes as industrial catalysts to either produce valuable chemicals or destroy hazardouspolluting chemicals.
The global white biotechnology market size is expected to reach usd 487. Chapter three presents different case studies, which have already been used on. Using the biosafety guidelines process as a backdrop, we evaluate the role of trust in the. Sep 20, 2007 a read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Corporate strategy and ethical sourcing in the coffee industry 2011 download case study pdf download teaching notes pdf. Btec 40210 case studies in biotechnology case studies used to explore biotechnology practice and the application of various technologies in industry and medicine. The case is used to illuminate forms of suffering experienced. I want to describe a bit of the history of the biotechnology field to give you a strong sense of the importance of this. An environmental indicator that is relevant for all case studies on a global scale is. One of our case studies nandan nilekani from infosys to politics was selected to be used for the 2010 international leadership association ila student case competition held at the 12th annual ila global conference leadership 2.
Introduction of white biotechnology barcelona treball. Here, internally means within biotech so that knowledge is not made available to others and consequently not shared because of absence of trust. The applications of biotechnology includes plant tissue culture, production of transgenic in animal and plants, applications in medicine as tools and therapeutics, creation of new enzymes and their immobilization for industrial use, development of monoclonal antibodies and control of pollutions, etc. Oecd consultant as well as to those who contributed to the case studies set out in the. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Red biotechnology involves medical processes such as getting organisms to produce new drugs, or using stem cells to regenerate damaged human tissues and perhaps regrow entire organs. Environment concerns related to emission of greenhouse gases and dependence on nonrenewable resources are the major challenges in the developed and developing nations.
By taking advantage of technological breakthroughs in biotechnology, governments, industries and nongovernmental organizations ngos are developing strategies and action plans to avert looming social and economic crises. This book was created to fill the gap in biotechnology entrepreneurship and management education. The results demonstrate that the social, environmental, and economic benefits of white biotechnology go. Industrial or white biotechnology, the use of biotechnology in industrial.
Due to a limited number of places available in this course, there will be a selection process for enrolment with places being allocated based on the results from the prerequisite course and merit using the students overall gpa as the criterion. When one thinks of modern biotechnology, however, gene splicing and recombinant organisms take center stage. Red biotechnology is helpful in vaccine production. The aim of this document is to provide some insights into the ethical concerns, dilemmas and tradeoffs that have been expressed concerning biotechnology in the last ten years. This report on the white biotechnology market studies the current as well as future prospects of the market globally. The breathtaking advance of dna sequencing is one example of the power of this approach. Detailed case studies were combined with a market analysis by mckinsey to estimate the impact on the three elements of sustainable development.
Most downloaded journal of biotechnology articles elsevier. In the case of the chemical industry, it currently focuses on largescale production of fuels and chemicals for consumers. Case studies used to explore biotechnology practice and the application of various technologies in industry and medicine. The science of biotechnology can be broken down into subdisciplines called red, white, green, and blue. Dwindling energy resources, political instability in oil and gas exporting countries and. Industrial white biotechnology an effective route to increase eu innovation and sustainable growth, industrial. The development of biotechnology has triggered many ethical and social reactions from the public opinion, the media and nongovernmental organisatio ns. Bacillus thuringiensis bt cowpea and nutritionally enhanced cassava biocassava plus. Click here or the pdf icon to read the full case study. National academies of sciences, engineering, and medicine. Bio4eu task 2 case studies report human health applications. The case studies described in this book all set out through biotechnologies to reduce the impediments to productivity and. The most prominent area of biotechnology is the production of therapeutic proteins and other drugs through genetic engineering.
Individual case studies were selected from a variety of white biotechnology applications. Overcoming barriers to trust in agricultural biotechnology. Herbicide resistant rice, pdf moral issues and risk factors. The gtg patents, the pcr patents, taxol patents, neem patents, turmeric patents, rice patents, affymetrix patents, southern patents, est patents, sequence patents, stem cell patents. Biotechnology was revolutionized when scientists first learned how to isolate and clone genes, allowing for genetic engineering. An example is the designing of an organism to produce a useful chemical. For example, with reference to the case, biotechs chemists decided to solve the particle problem themselves as quoted in the case to solve the problem quickly and internally. The way for its development is being paved, but it remains a relatively young technology that has to compete with a mature oilbased chemical industry that has had nearly a century to optimize its methods and production.
According to international unions of pure and applied chemistry 1981 biotechnology is the application of biochemistry, biology, and microbiology, chemical engineering to industrial processes, products and on the environment bull et al, 1982. Drawing on a trade mark disagreement between ethiopia and starbucks, this case highlights the complexity surrounding global certification programs, the difficulty inherent in balancing corporate and shareholder interests with responsible. White biotechnology market size industry report, 2024. The 2017 update to the coordinated framework for the regulation of biotechnology represents the first time in 30 years that the federal government has produced a comprehensive summary of the roles and responsibilities of the three principal regulatory agencies with respect to regulating biotechnology products. Edible vaccines, pdf ethical issues surrounding vaccines in food.
It uses renewable raw materials and is one of the most promising, newest approaches towards lowering greenhouse gas emissions. Pharmaceutical biotechnology is a relatively new and growing field in which the principles of biotechnology are applied to the development of drugs. Institutions in crisis the kenan institute for ethics at. Biotechnology intellectual property case studies my.
Introduction and request for public comment pdf case study i. Two case studies, pdf egg machines and pigs with human genes. Biopharma companies support ongoing evidence generation and longterm commercialization needs through a licensed data and advanced analytics model. In the 1800 s, louis pasteur proved that fermentation was the result of microbial activity. Strategies for managing biotechnology ip analysis of the parts of a patent and a critical. White biotechnology is the application of biotechnology for industrial purposes in which the processing and production of end products and intermediates are from renewable sources. White biotechnology is based on microbial fermentation processes. Report analysis of new developments in white industrial. Case studies of environmental regulation for biotechnology. Biotechnology is the broad area of biology, involving living systems and organisms to develop or make products. Downstream processing white papers and case studies met one sensors resistant to vaporous hydrogen peroxide vhp 1112012 pharmaceutical manufacturers often require an aseptic production environment to minimize the presence of microbes and their potential contamination of the manufactured product. Biotechnology is the use of cellular and molecular processes to solve problems or make useful products and it is an expanding industry. These studies will yield more insight, for instance into the specificity and. Downstream processing white papers and case studies.
The task force on biotechnology for sustainable industrial development of the oecds. Nigeria, africas most populous country, has been the worlds largest cowpea importer since 2004. A majority of therapeutic drugs in the current market are bioformulations, such as antibodies, nucleic acid products and vaccines. Today, the biotechnology industry has grown and expanded to affect us on a daytoday basis. Global dimensions of intellectual property rights in science and technology. Case studies case study discussion below is a list of the case study articles that have been published in nib, each with keywords, a set of discussion questions, and further resources. It can play a significant role in reducing greenhouse gases, the use of fossil fuels and raw materials, leading to cleaner and greener industries. Emphasis placed on developing problem solving, information gathering, inductive reasoning and technical communication skills. However, the future of white biotechnology will depend on commercial success i. The country is currently in the early phases of confined field trials for two genetically modified crops.
Update to the coordinated framework for the regulation of. White biotechnology, also known as industrial biotechnology, is biotechnology applied to industrial processes. Such bioformulations are developed through several stages that. Using white biotechnology in antibiotic production reduces energy. Executive summary white biotechnology has tremendous potential to transform energy production and lead to more sustainable industrial processes. White biotechnology has potentially large benefits, both economically and environmentally, for a wide range of applications. Generally, biotechnology is the manipulation of living organisms and organic materials that help to meet our basic needs. Feb 01, 2010 pharmaceutical biotechnology is a relatively new and growing field in which the principles of biotechnology are applied to the development of drugs. Case studies capture the complexity and context of the biotech industry, and effectively create a bridge between studying books and working in a business. This introduction to these case studies provides additional background on the assessment, agricultural biotechnology, u. Advanced data and analytics helps unravel the many facets of oncology pdf, 1. Pharmaceutical biotechnology concepts and applications.
Read this article to learn about the scope and applications of biotechnology. Innovation is the reason brazil alternates between growth and crisis. Rising awareness and emphasis for the adoption of greener and environmentfriendly technologies in various enduse industries is expected to drive the market over the next eight years. Citescore values are based on citation counts in a given year e. White biotechnology synonyms, white biotechnology pronunciation, white biotechnology translation, english dictionary definition of white biotechnology. Time for action 2730 october 2010 in boston, ma, usa. Industrial biotechnology, also known as white or even environmental biotechnology, is the modern use and application of biotechnology for the sustainable production of biochemicals, biomaterials and biofuels from renewable resources, using living cells andor. Consequences, opportunities and challenges of modern. Report on the status and needs of major neutron scattering facilities and instruments in the united states pdf 2001. This new approach to sustainable resource management and conservation uses less and cleaner energy, thus reducing our environmental footprints and resulting in an. Although there is a long way to go, if industrial biotechnology reaches its full potential it has the potential to impact the world. Learn more about the development and applications of biotechnology in this article.
Whiteindustrial biotechnology list of high impact articles. Biotechnology, the use of biology to solve problems and make useful products. Some extremozymes discovered by metagenomic studies. The white house office of science and technology policy ostp was established by the. The global white biotechnology market demand was usd 203. The 2017 update to the coordinated framework for the regulation of biotechnology represents the first time in 30 years that the federal government has produced a comprehensive summary of the roles and responsibilities of the three principal regulatory agencies with respect to. National strategy for modernizing the regulatory system. White biotechnology is a fast emerging area that concerns itself with the use of biotechnological approaches in the production of bulk and fine chemicals, biofuels, and agricultural products.
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